A heavy-duty vehicle, commonly known as a heavy vehicle, refers to vehicles used in the transportation of cargo and passengers, such as trucks, buses, trailers, dump trucks, and tankers. These vehicles are an indispensable part of our daily lives and constitute a significant portion of our economy.
The internal combustion engines used in heavy-duty vehicles contribute to issues such as environmental pollution and high fuel consumption. Therefore, the use of electric motors in heavy-duty vehicles is increasingly becoming more widespread.
Advantages of using electric motors in heavy-duty vehicles:
Environmentally Friendly: Electric motors do not burn fuel, thus they do not contribute to environmental pollution. This contributes to improving air quality and reducing global warming.
Fuel Efficiency: Electric motors are more efficient compared to internal combustion engines, leading to reduced fuel consumption and costs.
Quieter Operation: Electric motors operate more quietly than internal combustion engines, helping to reduce noise pollution.
Disadvantages of using electric motors in heavy-duty vehicles:
Limited Range: Electric vehicles with heavy-duty motors generally have a shorter range compared to those with internal combustion engines. This may limit the use of these vehicles in certain applications.
Charging Time: The charging time for electric heavy-duty vehicles is longer compared to refueling internal combustion vehicles. This could reduce the operational efficiency of the vehicles.
The future of electric motors in heavy-duty vehicles:
The use of electric motors in heavy-duty vehicles is a technology that is increasingly becoming more prevalent. With the development of this technology, the use of electric motors in heavy-duty vehicles is expected to become even more widespread.
Usage of electric motors in heavy-duty vehicles in Turkey:
The use of electric motors in heavy-duty vehicles has not yet become widespread in Turkey. However, significant developments have been observed in recent years. For instance, the production of the first electric truck in Turkey began in 2023. This development indicates that the use of electric motors in heavy-duty vehicles is expected to become more widespread in the coming years in Turkey.